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River Rehabilitation for Conservation of Fish Biodiversity in Monsoonal Asia Ecology and Society
Dudgeon, David; University of Hong Kong; ddudgeon@hkucc.hku.hk.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Restoration; Rehabilitation; Dams; Pollution; Fisheries; Yangtze; Mekong; Ganges; Salween; River management.
Ano: 2005
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Rol de las macroalgas en el biomonitoreo de la contaminación en «Marchica», la laguna de Nador Phyton
Ben Chekroun,K; Moumen,A; Rezzoum,N; Sánchez,E; Baghour,M.
The Aquatic system contamination by organic pollutants and heavy metals is one of the most serious problems that might face the environment and organisms as a whole. Interestingly, the accumulation of these pollutants is due to the anthropogenic activity, namely the intensive use of fertilizers to obtain high yields in crop production. In this paper, we compared the levels of chlorophylls, proteins, dry weight and sucrose in some red (Alsidium sp. and Gracilaria sp.) and green algae (Ulva sp.) collected from Mohandis, near Kariat and Bou Areg. Our results indicate that the algae collected nearby Bou Areg, an area well-known for its high agricultural activity, contained high levels of pigments, proteins and sugars. From the chlorophyll results, we conclude...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Algae; Biomonitoring; Carbohydrates; Nador lagoon; Phytoremediation; Pigments; Pollution; Proteins.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572013000100005
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Second Best Environmental Policies under Uncertainty AgEcon
Antoniou, Fabio; Hatzipanayotou, Panos; Koundouri, Phoebe.
We construct a strategic trade model of an international duopoly, whereby production by exporting firms generates a local pollutant. Governments use environmental policies, i.e., an emissions standard or a tax, to control pollution and for rent shifting purposes. Contrary to their firm, however, governments are unable to perfectly foresee the actual level of demand, the cost of abatement and the damage caused from pollution. Under these modes of uncertainty we derive sufficient conditions under which the governments optimally choose an emissions tax over an emissions standard.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Strategic Environmental Policy; Pollution; Choice of Policy Instrument; Uncertainty; Environmental Economics and Policy; F12; F18; Q58.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59375
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Sorption-Desorption Behavior of Imazethapyr and Imazapic on Six Brazilian Soils Planta Daninha
MARINHO,M.I.C.; SOUZA,W.M.; CABRAL,M.F.; CASTRO NETO,M.D.; QUEIROZ,M.E.L.R.; SILVA,A.A..
ABSTRACT: The characterization of sorption-desorption for imazethapyr and imazapic in six agricultural soils was performed to assess the availability of these herbicides in pollution processes. In this pursuit, the batch equilibrium method and high-performance liquid chromatography were used. The magnitude of Kf values ranging from 0.38 to 2.52 mg1-n kg-1 Ln for imazethapyr and 0.43 to 2.72 mg1-n kg-1 Ln for imazapic indicate weak sorption in the evaluated soils. Soil pH (5.1 to 6.1) and iron oxalate affect sorption-desorption of both herbicides but the type and percentage of clay can be the main factor affecting these two processes. A high desorption percentage (>70%) was found in Regosol, Dystric Plinthosol, Ferralsol (for both herbicides), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicides; Imidazolinone; Pollution; Batch equilibrium.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100342
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Spatial variations in biomarkers of Mytilus edulis mussels at four polluted regions spanning the Northern Hemisphere ArchiMer
Gagne, F; Burgeot, Thierry; Hellou, J; St Jean, S; Farcy, E; Blaise, C.
Economic and social developments have taken place at the expense of the health of the environment, both locally and on a global scale. In an attempt to better understand the large-scale effects of pollution and other stressors like climate change on the health status of Mytilus edulis, mussels were collected during the first two weeks of June 2005 at three sites (one pristine and two affected by pollution) located in each of the regions of the Canadian West Coast, the St. Lawrence estuary, the Atlantic East Coast and the northwestern coast of France, covering a total distance of some I 1000 km. The mussels were analyzed for morphologic integrity (condition factor), gametogenic activity (gonado-somatic and gonad maturation index, vitellogenin(Vtg)-like...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Health status; Mytilus edulis; Global changes; Pollution; Biomarkers.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4342.pdf
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Structure of the artificial hard substrate assemblages in ports in Thermaikos Gulf (North Aegean Sea) ArchiMer
Karalis, P; Antoniadou, C; Chintiroglou, C.
The present study describes the hard substrate assemblages established on the concrete blocks of three ports placed in gradually longer distances from the main source of pollution in Thermaikos Gulf. The samplings were performed on a seasonal basis for a 2-year period. The data analysis indicates a clear separation of the assemblages from each port. Evenness and Shannon-Weaver diversity indices were calculated and their values were found to be quite high. This fact, combined with the seasonal pattern that these assemblages hold, reveals stability and a good adaptation of their faunistic components to local environmental conditions. A change due to the construction of a new block functioning as a surge barrier was detectable at the station of N. Michaniona....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Substrats durs; Ports; Pollution; Polychètes; Relations trophiques; Hard substrate; Ports; Pollution; Polychaeta; Trophic relations.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43267/42998.pdf
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TARGETING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN AGRICULTURE: IPM AND BMPS AS ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AgEcon
Weaver, Robert D.; Kim, Taeho.
Nonparametric technical efficiency estimates of potentially polluting input use in soybean and wheat indicate substantial heterogeneity across farms. This implies large costs would be associated with uniform standards or incentives to regulate these inputs. While technical efficiency is not observable, indicators of environmentally beneficial practices are found useful predictors.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Technical efficiency; DEA; Environment performance; Pollution; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21576
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The airborne identification of oil films at the Caspian sea surface using CO2 lidar ArchiMer
Osadchy, Vu; Shifrin, Ks; Gurevich, Iy.
Contrast in the reflectivity between pure and contaminated sea surfaces is the result of two effects, namely: (1) the different reflectivity of sea water and oil films on sea water, and (2) the damping effect by the oil film on the sea waves. The problem is to estimate the contribution of these two effects on the total contrast, so that the substance effect can be calculated. Magnitude is related to the oil film thickness. The spectral behaviour of the contrast and its relationship with the film thickness were calculated for an undisturbed sea surface. The estimate of the damping effect was made using the Cox and Munk's slope distributions for pure and contaminated surfaces. The method chosen was verified by a series of tests conducted over the Caspian Sea...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbure; Caractéristique optique; Pollution; Surface de la mer; Télédétection; Oil; Optical constant; Pollution; Sea surface; Remote sensing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43628/43255.pdf
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The Assessment of Water Quality and Pollution in Tanzania OceanDocs
Mohammed, S.M..
The coastal area of Tanzania (Fig. 1) encompasses a number of habitats that include coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, sand banks, wetlands and beaches, among others. In addition to being essential linkages in the overall functioning of the coastal area, these coastal habitats support various resources both living and non-living. In addition, for generations the coastal area has provided life support to coastal communities where such activities as fisheries and related activities have played an important role in the social and economic development of local communities. In recent years, coastal tourism and mariculture have immerged as being potentially among most important economic activities nationally. The well being of these habitats and resources...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Mangroves; Seagrass; Wetlands; Beaches; Water quality; Pollution.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/183
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The Dynamic of some Biochemical Indicators at Species of Medicinal Plants from Areas of Suceava County, Romania, Emerged under the Mining Pollution Influence BABT
Todirascu-Ciornea,Elena; Dumitru,Gabriela.
ABSTRACT It is known the fact that the mining causes huge damages on the environment having negative biologic effects extremely severe on some groups of organisms of the food chain. The pollutants causes major damages at the level of leaves' cuticles, the vegetation reacting through irreversible modifications at the tissue's level and at substances and energy metabolism, like a riposte to the apparition of the stress induced by the ROS, stress that creates real disturbances on physiological and biochemical processes. Considering the fact that, on the one hand, the activity of oxidoreductases is strongly influenced by the presence of the pollutants factors, with direct effect on the oxidative's stress production, and on the other hand that the plants react...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oxidative stress; Mint; Plantain; Pollution.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100344
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The effect of lead on the phytochemistry of Tithonia diversifolia exposed to roadside automotive pollution or grown in pots of Pb-supplemented soil Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Olivares,Elizabeth.
Tithonia diversifolia, a ruderal weedy species utilized in agroforestry, is widely distributed in the tropics, often being found in wasteland, margins of polluted city rivers and roadsides. The objective of this study was to compare plants sampled at a light and heavy traffic roadside for metal concentration and foliar compounds which may be related to senescence and/or detoxification of metals. The field survey was followed by an experiment in pots of Pb-acetate-supplemented soil to verify if the same response is obtained under controlled conditions with regard to Pb. The concentration of Pb in leaves and roots of plants sampled at a heavy traffic roadside was higher than in samples from a light traffic site. The content of Cr, Al, Fe, Cu and Ni was also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asteraceae; Metals; Mexican sunflower; Phenols; Pollution; Weeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202003000300004
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The Effects of Trade Liberalization of the Environment: An Empirical Study AgEcon
McCarney, Geoffrey R.; Adamowicz, Wiktor L..
We seek to contribute to the emerging economic theory on trade, the environment and development. Using panel data across countries, econometric models are estimated to predict the effects of openness on organic water pollutant (BOD) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Results indicate that freer trade significantly increases emissions of both pollutants, thus reducing environmental quality. Moreover, the panel nature of the data allows heterogeneity across countries to be controlled, so that comparisons can be made of how different national characteristics influence the environmental impact of freer trade. By testing the effects of democratic versus autocratic governance, it is found that while greater democracy can induce significant reductions in BOD...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Trade; Environment; Growth; Pollution; Governance; Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; C23; Q53; Q56.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25297
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The European Emission Trading Scheme and Renewable Energy Policies: Credible Targets for Incredible Results? AgEcon
Borghesi, Simone.
This paper discusses the merits and limits of the recent European energy policy aimed at reducing carbon emissions, devoting particular attention to the European Trading System of carbon permits and to the measures that the European Union has adopted to promote renewable energy sources. From the comparison of past goals and present results, it is argued that more credible targets for carbon emission reductions and renewable shares would probably help the transition towards an alternative energy system and the necessary reduction of greenhouse gases.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Pollution; Sustainable Development; Climate Change; Fossil Fuels; Energy Policy; European Union; European Trading System (ETS); Cap-And-Trade; Renewable Energy Sources; Credibility; Environmental Economics and Policy; L11; Q28; Q38; Q42; Q43; Q48.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98099
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The ichthyofauna of the marginal lagoons of the Sorocaba River, SP, Brazil: composition, abundance and effect of the anthropogenic actions BJB
SMITH,W. S.; BARRELLA,W..
The marginal lagoons of the Sorocaba River fulfil important functions in their lotic ecosystems and for its fish communities, providing shelter, food, and area for fish early stages of development. The lagoons are also an escape from the river pollution since the physical-chemical characteristics of their water are more stable than the river water. Nevertheless, these lagoons are under a series of impacts that contribute to reduce their diversity and stability such as water pollution, deforesting and river dumping. These impacts decrease habitat availability, and modify the fish community structure by reducing the number of species in the Sorocaba River, the floodplains and its marginal lagoons.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish community; Marginal lagoons; Diversity; Pollution; Sorocaba River.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000400012
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The integrated biomarker response revisited: optimization to avoid misuse ArchiMer
Devin, S.; Burgeot, Thierry; Giamberini, L.; Minguez, L.; Pain-devin, S..
The growing need to evaluate the quality of aquatic ecosystems led to the development of numerous monitoring tools. Among them, the development of biomarker-based procedures, that combine precocity and relevance, is recommended. However, multi-biomarker approaches are often hard to interpret, and produce results that are not easy to integrate in the environmental policies framework. Integrative index have been developed, and one of the most used is the integrated biomarker response (IBR). However, an analysis of available literature demonstrated that the IBR suffers from a frequent misuse and a bias in its calculation. Then, we propose here a new calculation method based on both a more simple formula and a permutation procedure. Together, these...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biomarkers; Integrated Index; Environmental risk assessment; Pollution; Water Framework Directive.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00176/28712/27276.pdf
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The lysosomal stability as a biomarker for the determination of pollution in aquatic environments BABT
Nazar,Maria Loreto; Rodrigues,Luiz Erlon Araujo; Nascimento,Iracema.
This work studied the effects caused by five different formulae of gasoline on the stability of the lysosomes isolated from the liver of the tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). The functional integrity of the lysosomal membranes was evaluated via the acid phosphatase activity. The results showed that there were significant changes in the stability of the lysosomes exposed to the presence of the hydrocarbons in the environment. Therefore, considering the method's simplicity, the sensitivity of the responses and its low cost the assessment of the lysosomal activity could be an important tool for the study of the effects of pollution in the aquatic environments.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomarkers; Acid phosphatase; Lysosomes; Aquatic environments; Pollution.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500025
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Tolerance tests with three refined petroleum products and edible mollusc - Tympanotonus fascatus (Linne) OceanDocs
Oyewo, E.O..
The tolerance of Tympanotonus fuscatus (linne) to films and dispersions of three refined petroleum products has been investigated. The tolerance ranking was Diesel Oil > Kerosene > Petrol. The dispersions were more deleterious to the test animals by varying orders of magnitude. Responsiveness and the capacity for proper orientation were adversely affected with the latter being affected before the former. An indication of upper threshold values for two of the observed responses is presented.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Pollutant identification; Pollution; Toxicity tests; Tolerance; Pollution; Tolerance; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6077; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37740.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2437
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Towards a General Theory of Environmental Inequality: Social Characteristics of Townships and the Distribution of Pollution in China’s Jiangsu Province AgEcon
Schoolman, Ethan D.; Ma, Chunbo.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Inequality; Hukou System; Pollution; China; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; D63; J15; J61; Q53; R12; R23.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117809
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Tracers of physical and biogeochemical processes, past changes and ongoing anthropogenic impacts: The 43rd International Liege Colloquium on Ocean Dynamics, Liege, Belgium, May 2–6, 2011 A joint Liège Colloquium — Geotraces–BONUS–GoodHope meeting ArchiMer
Gregoire, Marilaure; Anderson, Bob; Delille, Bruno; Jeandel, Catherine; Speich, Sabrina.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trace elements and isotopes; Tracers of physical and biogeochemical processes; Pollution; Atmospshere-ocean-sediment interactions; Mathematical modelling.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24958/26065.pdf
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Tratamiento de aguas residuales con humedales artificiales en Tlapanaloya, municipio de Tequisquiac, Estado de México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Avelar Roblero, Juan Uriel.
La presente tesis tiene como objeto proponer, mostrar y validar una alternativa basada en el uso y acondicionamiento de humedales artificiales, para resolver el problema de salud pública y contaminación ambiental que genera la descarga de aguas residuales. El campo de estudio y evaluación fue la cabecera municipal de Hueypoxtla, Estado de México, cuyas aguas residuales vierten directamente al cauce del Río Salado, el cual cruza por la comunidad de Tlapanaloya, municipio de Tequisquiac, Estado de México. Además de realizar el diseño, se construyó el tren de tratamiento que incluye: pretratamiento mediante un desarenador y sedimentador preliminar; tratamiento primario mediante un sistema modificado de tanque Imhoff y el tratamiento secundario utilizando 6...
Palavras-chave: Salud pública; Contaminación ambiental; Humedales artificiales; Diseño; Construcción; Public health; Pollution; Constructed wetlands; Design; Built; Hidrociencias; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/529
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